DTP vaccine is administered against which of the following diseases?

Options

A. Pneumonia
B. Typhoid
C. Pertussis
D. Tuberculosis

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the DTP Vaccine**: The DTP vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects against three specific diseases. The acronym DTP stands for Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis.

2. **Identifying the Diseases**:
- **Diphtheria**: This is a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, leading to breathing difficulties.
- **Tetanus**: Also known as lockjaw, this disease is caused by a bacterial toxin that affects the nervous system, leading to painful muscle stiffness and spasms.
- **Pertussis**: Commonly known as whooping cough, this highly contagious respiratory disease is characterized by severe coughing fits that can make it hard to breathe.

3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question asks which diseases the DTP vaccine is administered against. The options provided include:
- Pneumonia
- Typhoid
- Pertussis
- Tuberculosis

4. **Matching Options with DTP Vaccine**:
- Pneumonia is not covered by the DTP vaccine; it has its own vaccine (PCV).
- Typhoid is also not covered by the DTP vaccine; it has a specific vaccine (Ty21A).
- Pertussis is one of the diseases covered by the DTP vaccine.
- Tuberculosis is not covered by the DTP vaccine; it has its own vaccine (BCG).

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the DTP vaccine is administered against Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Pertussis.

**Final Answer**: The DTP vaccine is administered against Pertussis (whooping cough).

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