The amnhibians of the plant kingdom are

Options

A. Gymnosperms
B. Bryophytes
C. Pteridophytes
D. Fungi

Answer

To determine which plants are referred to as the "amphibians" of the plant kingdom, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the term "amphibian"
- The term "amphibian" generally refers to organisms that can live both in water and on land. This characteristic is crucial in identifying the correct group of plants.

### Step 2: Analyze different plant groups
- **Gymnosperms**: These are non-flowering plants with naked seeds. They primarily thrive in terrestrial environments and do not have adaptations for aquatic life. Therefore, they cannot be classified as amphibians.

- **Bryophytes**: This group includes mosses and liverworts. Bryophytes are known for their ability to grow in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. They require water for fertilization, as sperm must swim to the egg in a water medium. This dual habitat makes them suitable candidates for the term "amphibian" in the plant kingdom.

- **Pteridophytes**: These are ferns and similar plants. While they often grow in moist environments, they are primarily terrestrial and do not have the same level of adaptability to aquatic environments as bryophytes. Thus, they do not fit the amphibian classification.

### Step 3: Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, **Bryophytes** are the plants that can be classified as the amphibians of the plant kingdom due to their ability to thrive in both land and water environments.

### Final Answer
The amphibians of the plant kingdom are **Bryophytes**.

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