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Heterocyst is a specialised structure in...

Heterocyst is a specialised structure in some monerans. It cannot be a feature of

A

Filamentous cyanobacteria

B

Nostoc and Anabaena

C

Oxyphotobacteria

D

Chemosynthetic autotroph

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the presence of heterocysts in monerans, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Heterocysts**: - Heterocysts are specialized cells found in certain types of bacteria, particularly in cyanobacteria. They are involved in nitrogen fixation, a process where atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a form usable by plants. 2. **Identifying Organisms with Heterocysts**: - Heterocysts are primarily found in filamentous cyanobacteria such as Nostoc and Anabaena. These organisms are capable of photosynthesis and are known to fix nitrogen. 3. **Differentiating Types of Bacteria**: - There are various types of bacteria, including: - **Cyanobacteria**: These are photosynthetic and can have heterocysts. - **Chemoautotrophs**: These bacteria obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic substances and do not rely on photosynthesis or nitrogen fixation in the same way. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since heterocysts are associated with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria and not with chemoautotrophic bacteria, we can conclude that heterocysts cannot be a feature of chemoautotrophic bacteria. ### Answer: Heterocyst is a specialized structure in some monerans, but it cannot be a feature of **chemoautotrophic bacteria**.
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