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A reactant (A) forms two products A ov...

A reactant `(A)` forms two products
`A overset (k_(1))rarr B`, Activation energy `E_(a1)`
`A overset (k_(2))rarr C`, Activation energy `E_(a2)`
If `E_(a_(2)) = 2E_(a_(1))` then `k_(1)` and `k_(2)` are related as

A

`k_(1)=2k_(2)e^(E_(a_(2)//RT))`

B

`k_(1)=k_(2)e^(E_(a_(1)//RT))`

C

`k_(2)=k_(1)e^(E_(a_(2)//RT))`

D

`k_(1)=Ak_(2)e^(E_(a_(1)//RT))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`A overset(k_(1))to B,A overset(k_(2))to C`
By Arrhenius equation,
`k_(1)=A.e^(-E_(a_(1))//RT) and k_(2)=A.e^(-E_(a_(2))//RT)" "`[A. is Arrhenius constant]
`:.E_(a_(2)) =2E_(a_(1))`
`:.k_(2)=A.e^(-2E_(a_(1))//RT) " " :. (k_(1))/(k_(2)) =(A.e^(-E_(a_(1))//RT))/(A.e^(-2E_(a_(1))//RT))=e^(E_(a_(1))//RT) :.k_(1)=k_(2)e^(E_(a_(1))//RT)`
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