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Digit at the units place of sum of (1...

Digit at the units place of sum of
`(1!)^(2)+(2!)^(2)+(3!)^(2).......+(2008!)^(2)` is

A

5

B

7

C

9

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the digit at the units place of the sum \( (1!)^2 + (2!)^2 + (3!)^2 + \ldots + (2008!)^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the units digit of the factorial squares for small values of \( n \). 1. **For \( n = 1 \)**: \[ (1!)^2 = (1)^2 = 1 \] Units digit = 1 2. **For \( n = 2 \)**: \[ (2!)^2 = (2)^2 = 4 \] Units digit = 4 3. **For \( n = 3 \)**: \[ (3!)^2 = (6)^2 = 36 \] Units digit = 6 4. **For \( n = 4 \)**: \[ (4!)^2 = (24)^2 = 576 \] Units digit = 6 5. **For \( n = 5 \)**: \[ (5!)^2 = (120)^2 = 14400 \] Units digit = 0 6. **For \( n = 6 \)**: \[ (6!)^2 = (720)^2 = 518400 \] Units digit = 0 ### Step 2: Identify the pattern for \( n \geq 5 \). From \( n = 5 \) onwards, the factorial \( n! \) will always include the factors 2 and 5, which means \( n! \) will end with a 0. Therefore, for \( n \geq 5 \): \[ (n!)^2 \text{ will also end with a 0.} \] Thus, the units digit of \( (n!)^2 \) for \( n \geq 5 \) is 0. ### Step 3: Sum the units digits for \( n = 1 \) to \( n = 4 \). Now, we can sum the units digits we calculated: \[ \text{Units digit of } (1!)^2 = 1 \] \[ \text{Units digit of } (2!)^2 = 4 \] \[ \text{Units digit of } (3!)^2 = 6 \] \[ \text{Units digit of } (4!)^2 = 6 \] Adding these: \[ 1 + 4 + 6 + 6 = 17 \] ### Step 4: Find the units digit of the total sum. The units digit of 17 is: \[ \text{Units digit} = 7 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the digit at the units place of the sum \( (1!)^2 + (2!)^2 + (3!)^2 + \ldots + (2008!)^2 \) is **7**. ---
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