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Coefficient of thermal conductivity is t...

Coefficient of thermal conductivity is the product of heat, distance and reciprocal of (area x difference in temperature x time). The new value of a unit of coefficient of thermal conductivity, if fundamental units are 21.6 kg, 1 decimetre, 4 K and 1 minute will be ______ `xx 10^(-6)` new units.

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To solve the problem, we need to derive the new unit of the coefficient of thermal conductivity using the given fundamental units. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Write the formula for the coefficient of thermal conductivity (K) The coefficient of thermal conductivity (K) is given by the formula: \[ K = \frac{Q \cdot L}{A \cdot \Delta T \cdot t} \] where: - \(Q\) = heat (in joules) - \(L\) = distance (in meters) - \(A\) = area (in square meters) - \(\Delta T\) = change in temperature (in Kelvin) - \(t\) = time (in seconds) ### Step 2: Identify the units of each quantity - Heat (Q) has units of energy, which is \( \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \). - Distance (L) is in meters (m). - Area (A) is in square meters (m²). - Change in temperature (\(\Delta T\)) is in Kelvin (K). - Time (t) is in seconds (s). ### Step 3: Substitute the units into the formula Substituting the units into the formula for K, we have: \[ K = \frac{\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \cdot \text{m}}{\text{m}^2 \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the units Now, simplify the units: \[ K = \frac{\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^3/\text{s}^2}{\text{m}^2 \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}} = \frac{\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}}{\text{s}^3 \cdot \text{K}} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the given values Now we substitute the given fundamental units: - Mass = 21.6 kg - Length = 1 decimeter = 0.1 m - Temperature = 4 K - Time = 1 minute = 60 seconds Substituting these values into the formula for K: \[ K = \frac{21.6 \cdot 0.1}{60^3 \cdot 4} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the denominator Calculating \(60^3\): \[ 60^3 = 216000 \] ### Step 7: Substitute and simplify Now substituting back into the equation: \[ K = \frac{21.6 \cdot 0.1}{216000 \cdot 4} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 216000 \cdot 4 = 864000 \] So we have: \[ K = \frac{2.16}{864000} \] ### Step 8: Final calculation Now calculating \(K\): \[ K = \frac{2.16}{864000} = 2.5 \times 10^{-6} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the new value of the unit of the coefficient of thermal conductivity is: \[ \boxed{2.5 \times 10^{-6}} \text{ new units} \]
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