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In (0, 2pi), the total number of points ...

In `(0, 2pi)`, the total number of points where f(x)=max.{sin x, cos x, 1 - cos x} is not differentiable , are equal to

A

3

B

4

C

5

D

6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the total number of points where the function \( f(x) = \max\{\sin x, \cos x, 1 - \cos x\} \) is not differentiable in the interval \( (0, 2\pi) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the functions We need to analyze the three functions: \( \sin x \), \( \cos x \), and \( 1 - \cos x \) over the interval \( (0, 2\pi) \). ### Step 2: Find the intersection points To determine where \( f(x) \) changes from one function to another, we need to find the points where these functions intersect. 1. **Set \( \sin x = \cos x \)**: \[ \tan x = 1 \implies x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \] In the interval \( (0, 2\pi) \), the solutions are \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \). 2. **Set \( \sin x = 1 - \cos x \)**: \[ \sin x + \cos x = 1 \] This can be solved using the identity \( \sin x = \sqrt{1 - \cos^2 x} \). Squaring both sides gives: \[ 1 - \cos^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \implies \sin x = 1 \implies x = \frac{\pi}{2} \] 3. **Set \( \cos x = 1 - \cos x \)**: \[ 2\cos x = 1 \implies \cos x = \frac{1}{2} \] This gives: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3} \] ### Step 3: List all intersection points From the above calculations, the intersection points in the interval \( (0, 2\pi) \) are: - \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) - \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \) - \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) - \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \) - \( x = \frac{5\pi}{3} \) ### Step 4: Check for non-differentiability The function \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at points where the maximum function switches from one function to another. This occurs at the intersection points we found. ### Step 5: Count non-differentiable points Now we need to check if these points are indeed where the function is not differentiable: 1. \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) 2. \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \) 3. \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) 4. \( x = \frac{\pi}{3} \) 5. \( x = \frac{5\pi}{3} \) All these points are where the maximum function changes, indicating non-differentiability. ### Conclusion The total number of points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable in the interval \( (0, 2\pi) \) is **5**. ### Final Answer The total number of points where \( f(x) \) is not differentiable is **5**. ---
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