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Let the sum sum(n=1)^(9)1/(n(n+1)(n+2)) ...

Let the sum `sum_(n=1)^(9)1/(n(n+1)(n+2))` written in the rational form be `p/q` (where p and q are co-prime), then the value of `[(q-p)/10]` is (where [.] is the greatest integer function)

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the sum: \[ S = \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)} \] ### Step 1: Simplify the fraction We can start by simplifying the term \(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}\) using partial fractions. We can express it as: \[ \frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)} = \frac{A}{n} + \frac{B}{n+1} + \frac{C}{n+2} \] Multiplying through by the denominator \(n(n+1)(n+2)\) gives: \[ 1 = A(n+1)(n+2) + Bn(n+2) + Cn(n+1) \] ### Step 2: Solve for A, B, and C Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 1 = A(n^2 + 3n + 2) + B(n^2 + 2n) + C(n^2 + n) \] Combining like terms, we have: \[ 1 = (A + B + C)n^2 + (3A + 2B + C)n + 2A \] Setting up the system of equations by comparing coefficients: 1. \(A + B + C = 0\) 2. \(3A + 2B + C = 0\) 3. \(2A = 1\) From the third equation, we find \(A = \frac{1}{2}\). Substituting \(A\) into the first two equations: 1. \(\frac{1}{2} + B + C = 0 \implies B + C = -\frac{1}{2}\) 2. \(3(\frac{1}{2}) + 2B + C = 0 \implies \frac{3}{2} + 2B + C = 0\) From the second equation, substituting \(C = -\frac{1}{2} - B\): \[ \frac{3}{2} + 2B - \frac{1}{2} - B = 0 \implies B + 1 = 0 \implies B = -1 \] Substituting \(B = -1\) back into \(B + C = -\frac{1}{2}\): \[ -1 + C = -\frac{1}{2} \implies C = \frac{1}{2} \] Thus, we have: \[ A = \frac{1}{2}, \quad B = -1, \quad C = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 3: Rewrite the original sum Now we can rewrite our original sum \(S\): \[ S = \sum_{n=1}^{9} \left( \frac{1/2}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1/2}{n+2} \right) \] ### Step 4: Split the sum This can be split into three separate sums: \[ S = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n} - \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate each sum Calculating each of these sums: 1. \(\sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n} = H_9\) (the 9th harmonic number) 2. \(\sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+1} = H_{10} - 1\) 3. \(\sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+2} = H_{11} - 1 - \frac{1}{2}\) ### Step 6: Combine and simplify Combining these results, we find: \[ S = \frac{1}{2} H_9 - (H_{10} - 1) + \frac{1}{2} (H_{11} - \frac{3}{2}) \] ### Step 7: Final calculations Calculating \(H_9\), \(H_{10}\), and \(H_{11}\): - \(H_9 = 2.828968\) - \(H_{10} = 3.028968\) - \(H_{11} = 3.228968\) Substituting these values into our expression for \(S\) and simplifying gives us \(S = \frac{27}{110}\). ### Step 8: Find \(p\) and \(q\) Here, \(p = 27\) and \(q = 110\). They are co-prime. ### Step 9: Calculate \(\left\lfloor \frac{q - p}{10} \right\rfloor\) Calculating: \[ q - p = 110 - 27 = 83 \] Thus: \[ \left\lfloor \frac{83}{10} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor 8.3 \right\rfloor = 8 \] ### Final Answer The final answer is: \[ \boxed{8} \]
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