Cyclohexene on ozonolysis followed by reaction with zinc dust and water gives compound E. Compound E on further treatment with aqueous KOH yields compound F. Compound F is

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Answer

To solve the problem, we will follow the steps outlined in the video transcript to determine the compounds E and F.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Ozonolysis of Cyclohexene**:
- Cyclohexene (C6H10) undergoes ozonolysis, which involves the reaction with ozone (O3) to form an ozonide intermediate.
- The ozonide then rearranges and breaks down in the presence of zinc dust and water to yield two carbonyl compounds.

**Hint**: Remember that ozonolysis cleaves double bonds and forms carbonyl groups.

2. **Formation of Compound E**:
- The ozonolysis of cyclohexene results in the formation of two molecules of aldehyde or ketone. In this case, it forms 2 molecules of cyclohexanone (C6H10O) or a similar structure.
- Compound E is likely to be a diketone due to the cleavage of the double bond in cyclohexene. The structure of compound E can be represented as:
\[ \text{Compound E: } \text{O=C-C-C-C-C=O} \]
- This structure has six carbons and two carbonyl (C=O) groups.

**Hint**: Look for the number of carbons and the presence of carbonyl groups to identify compound E.

3. **Reaction of Compound E with Aqueous KOH**:
- When compound E is treated with aqueous KOH, it undergoes aldol condensation. The base (KOH) abstracts an alpha hydrogen from one of the carbonyl groups, leading to the formation of an enolate ion.
- The enolate ion then attacks the carbonyl carbon of the other carbonyl group, leading to the formation of a β-hydroxy ketone.

**Hint**: Recall that aldol condensation involves the formation of a β-hydroxy compound before dehydration.

4. **Dehydration to Form Compound F**:
- The β-hydroxy ketone formed undergoes dehydration (loss of water) to form an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.
- The final compound F will have a double bond between the α and β carbons.

**Hint**: Look for the final product to have a double bond and ensure it maintains the correct number of carbons.

5. **Identify Compound F**:
- The final structure of compound F will be an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound. The structure can be represented as:
\[ \text{Compound F: } \text{C=C-C(=O)-C-C} \]
- This structure is consistent with the aldol condensation product and subsequent dehydration.

**Hint**: Ensure the final product has the correct functional groups and carbon skeleton.

### Conclusion:
Based on the steps above, compound F is an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound derived from the aldol condensation of the diketone formed from the ozonolysis of cyclohexene.

### Final Answer:
Compound F is an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound.