Which type of ovary is found in the Liliaceae family?

Options

A. Superior & monocarpellary
B. Superior & tricarpellary
C. Inferior & monocarpellary
D. Inferior & bicarpellary

Answer

To determine the type of ovary found in the Liliaceae family, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Liliaceae Family**: The Liliaceae family, commonly known as the lily family, is a large and economically significant group of plants classified under Monocotyledons.

2. **Identify Flower Characteristics**: Flowers in the Liliaceae family are characterized by:
- Actinomorphic (radial symmetry)
- Bisexual (having both male and female reproductive structures)
- Trimerous (the floral parts are arranged in sets of three).

3. **Examine Androsium**: In Liliaceae, the androsium consists of six stamens that are polyandrous, meaning the stamens are free and not fused together. The anthers are dithecus, which indicates that they have two thecae.

4. **Analyze Gynosium**: The gynosium (female reproductive part) in the Liliaceae family has the following characteristics:
- The ovary is **tricarpillary**, meaning it consists of three carpels.
- The ovary is **superior**, meaning it is positioned above the attachment of other floral parts.
- The placentation is **axile**, which refers to the arrangement of ovules within the ovary.

5. **Evaluate the Options**: The question provides four options regarding the type of ovary:
- A) Superior and monocarpillary
- B) Superior and tricarpillary
- C) Inferior and monocarpillary
- D) Inferior and bicarpillary

Based on the characteristics identified:
- The ovary is superior (correct).
- The ovary is tricarpillary (correct).
- Therefore, the correct option is **B) Superior and tricarpillary**.

### Final Answer:
The type of ovary found in the Liliaceae family is **superior and tricarpillary**.

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