The application of biotechnology includes all, except

Options

A. Biofortified crops
B. Gene therapy
C. Molecular diagnostics
D. Conventional hybridisation

Answer

To solve the question regarding the applications of biotechnology, we need to analyze each of the provided options and determine which one does not fit as an application of biotechnology.

**Step 1: Understand the options provided.**
- **Biofortified crops**: These are crops that have been genetically modified or bred to enhance their nutritional value. This is a direct application of biotechnology.
- **Gene therapy**: This involves altering the genes inside a person's cells to treat or prevent disease. This is a well-known application of biotechnology.
- **Molecular diagnostics**: This refers to techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome. It is also an application of biotechnology.
- **Conventional hybridization**: This is the traditional method of breeding plants or animals by selecting parents with desirable traits to produce offspring. This method does not involve modern biotechnological techniques.

**Step 2: Identify which option is not an application of biotechnology.**
From the analysis, we see that:
- Biofortified crops, gene therapy, and molecular diagnostics are all modern applications of biotechnology.
- Conventional hybridization, on the other hand, relies on traditional breeding techniques and does not utilize biotechnological methods.

**Conclusion:**
The correct answer is **conventional hybridization** as it is not an application of biotechnology.

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