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In Bryophytes, antherozoids are...

In Bryophytes, antherozoids are

A

Biflagellate

B

Multiflagellate

C

Sometimes biflagellate and sometimes multiflagellate

D

Biflagellate in a few species and multiflagellate in the rest

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bryophytes**: - Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. They reproduce via spores and have distinct male and female gametes. 2. **Identifying Male Gametes**: - In bryophytes, the male sex organs are called **antheridia**. These structures produce male gametes known as **antherozoids** (or spermatozoids). 3. **Structure of Antherozoids**: - Antherozoids are the male gametes in bryophytes. They are produced from androgonial cells within the antheridia. 4. **Flagellation of Antherozoids**: - Antherozoids are characterized by their flagella. Specifically, they are **biflagellate**, meaning they possess **two flagella** that aid in their movement, particularly in aquatic environments. 5. **Fertilization Process**: - The antherozoids swim through water to reach the female gamete (archegonium) for fertilization. The presence of flagella is crucial for this movement. 6. **Evaluating Options**: - The question provides several options regarding the nature of antherozoids: - **Biflagellate**: Correct, as antherozoids have two flagella. - **Multiflagellate**: Incorrect, as this implies more than two flagella. - **Sometimes biflagellate and sometimes multiflagellate**: Incorrect, as this suggests variability that is not present in bryophytes. - **Biflagellate in a few species and multiflagellate in the rest**: Incorrect, as most bryophytes have biflagellate antherozoids. 7. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is that in bryophytes, antherozoids are **biflagellate**.
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