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A charge q, moving with velocity upsilon...

A charge q, moving with velocity `upsilon`, enters a uniform magnetic field. The charge keeps on revolving along a closed circular path in the magnetic field. The frequency of revolution does not depend upon

A

mass of the charge particle

B

velocity of the charge particle

C

magnitude of charge particle

D

intensity of the magnetic field

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field and determine the factors that affect the frequency of its revolution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field**: - When a charged particle with charge \( q \) moves with a velocity \( v \) in a uniform magnetic field \( B \), it experiences a magnetic force that acts as a centripetal force, causing it to move in a circular path. 2. **Expression for the Radius of the Circular Path**: - The radius \( R \) of the circular path can be expressed using the formula: \[ R = \frac{mv}{qB} \] - Here, \( m \) is the mass of the charged particle, \( v \) is its velocity, \( q \) is the charge, and \( B \) is the magnetic field strength. 3. **Calculating the Time Period of Revolution**: - The time period \( T \) for one complete revolution can be calculated as the circumference of the circular path divided by the velocity: \[ T = \frac{2\pi R}{v} \] - Substituting the expression for \( R \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi \left(\frac{mv}{qB}\right)}{v} = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} \] 4. **Finding the Frequency of Revolution**: - The frequency \( f \) is the reciprocal of the time period: \[ f = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{qB}{2\pi m} \] 5. **Analyzing the Dependence of Frequency**: - From the expression \( f = \frac{qB}{2\pi m} \), we can see that the frequency of revolution depends on: - The charge \( q \) of the particle - The magnetic field strength \( B \) - The mass \( m \) of the particle - However, it does not depend on the velocity \( v \) of the charged particle. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the frequency of revolution does not depend on the velocity of the charged particle. ### Final Answer: The frequency of revolution does not depend on the velocity of the charged particle.
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