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Drugs that causes an increase in blood p...

Drugs that causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is

A

Tranquilizers

B

Teratogens

C

Opiates

D

Nicotine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Drugs that causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is", we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Question The question is asking for a type of drug that specifically increases both blood pressure and heart rate. This means we need to look for a drug that has stimulating effects on the cardiovascular system. ### Step 2: Analyze the Options 1. **Tranquilizers**: - These are drugs that reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. They typically lower blood pressure and heart rate rather than increase them. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 2. **Teratogens**: - Teratogens are substances that can cause developmental malformations in a fetus. They do not have a direct effect on blood pressure or heart rate in adults. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 3. **Opiates**: - Opiates are primarily used for pain relief. They can have various effects on the body, but they generally do not increase blood pressure and heart rate; in fact, they can have a sedative effect. - **Conclusion**: This option is incorrect. 4. **Nicotine**: - Nicotine is an alkaloid found in tobacco. When consumed, it stimulates the release of adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline (norepinephrine), which are hormones that increase heart rate and blood pressure. - **Conclusion**: This option is correct. ### Step 3: Final Answer Based on the analysis, the drug that causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is **Nicotine**.
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