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Select the correct statement?...

Select the correct statement?

A

Sex-linked traits appear more frequently in females

B

Colour blindness is caused due to proper formation of colour sensitive cells

C

Human femals have a double dose of the X chromosome

D

Drone bees produce sperms by meiosis

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Select the correct statement," we need to analyze each option provided: ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Statement:** A sex-linked trait appears more frequently in the female. **Explanation:** Sex-linked traits are typically associated with the X or Y chromosomes. Males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). If a trait is recessive and located on the X chromosome, it is more likely to manifest in males because they have only one X chromosome. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. **Hint:** Remember that males are more likely to express recessive traits linked to the X chromosome due to having only one copy. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B **Statement:** Color blindness is caused due to the proper formation of color-sensitive cells. **Explanation:** Color blindness is actually caused by the improper functioning of color-sensitive cells (cones) in the retina, not their proper formation. Therefore, this statement is also incorrect. **Hint:** Focus on the function of the cells rather than their formation when considering conditions like color blindness. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C **Statement:** Human females have a double dose of the X chromosome. **Explanation:** This statement is correct. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), which gives them a "double dose" of the genes located on the X chromosome compared to males, who have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). **Hint:** Remember the basic genetic makeup of males and females to determine the validity of statements about sex chromosomes. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D **Statement:** Drone bees produce sperm by meiosis. **Explanation:** Drone bees are haploid and produce sperm through mitosis, not meiosis. Therefore, this statement is incorrect. **Hint:** Recall the difference between haploid and diploid organisms when considering reproductive processes. ### Conclusion The correct statement is **Option C: Human females have a double dose of the X chromosome.**
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