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Among the following, the total number of...

Among the following, the total number of componds containing at least one `sp^(3)` hybridized carbon atom is//are-
Acetylene, dimethyl ether, propan-1-ol, ethane, 2- chlorobutane

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To determine the total number of compounds containing at least one sp³ hybridized carbon atom from the given list (Acetylene, Dimethyl Ether, Propan-1-ol, Ethane, and 2-Chlorobutane), we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Acetylene - **Molecular Formula**: C₂H₂ - **Structure**: H-C≡C-H - **Hybridization**: Each carbon in acetylene forms one sigma bond with hydrogen and one triple bond with the other carbon. Therefore, each carbon has 2 sigma bonds. - **Conclusion**: Both carbons are sp hybridized (not sp³). ### Step 2: Analyze Dimethyl Ether - **Molecular Formula**: CH₃OCH₃ - **Structure**: H₃C-O-CH₃ - **Hybridization**: Each carbon in dimethyl ether forms four sigma bonds (three with hydrogen and one with oxygen). - **Conclusion**: Both carbons are sp³ hybridized. ### Step 3: Analyze Propan-1-ol - **Molecular Formula**: C₃H₈O - **Structure**: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-OH - **Hybridization**: Each carbon in propan-1-ol forms four sigma bonds (three with hydrogen and one with the next carbon or oxygen). - **Conclusion**: All three carbons are sp³ hybridized. ### Step 4: Analyze Ethane - **Molecular Formula**: C₂H₆ - **Structure**: H₃C-CH₃ - **Hybridization**: Each carbon forms four sigma bonds (three with hydrogen and one with the other carbon). - **Conclusion**: Both carbons are sp³ hybridized. ### Step 5: Analyze 2-Chlorobutane - **Molecular Formula**: C₄H₉Cl - **Structure**: CH₃-CH(Cl)-CH₂-CH₃ - **Hybridization**: Each carbon forms four sigma bonds (three with hydrogen and one with the next carbon or chlorine). - **Conclusion**: All four carbons are sp³ hybridized. ### Final Count - **Compounds with at least one sp³ hybridized carbon**: - Dimethyl Ether (2 sp³) - Propan-1-ol (3 sp³) - Ethane (2 sp³) - 2-Chlorobutane (4 sp³) Thus, the total number of compounds containing at least one sp³ hybridized carbon atom is **4** (Dimethyl Ether, Propan-1-ol, Ethane, and 2-Chlorobutane). ### Answer **The total number of compounds containing at least one sp³ hybridized carbon atom is 4.** ---
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