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The equation of the bisectors of the ang...

The equation of the bisectors of the angles between the lines represented by the equation
`2(x + 2)^(2) + 3(x + 2)(y - 2) - 2(y - 2)^(2) = 0` is

A

`3x^(2) - 8xy - 3y^(2) - 28 x + 4y + 32 = 0`

B

`3x^(2) + 8xy - 3y^(2) + 28 x - 4y + 32 = 0`

C

`3x^(2) - 8xy - 3y^(2) + 28 x - 4y + 32 = 0`

D

`3x^(2) - 8xy - 3y^(2) + 28 x - 4y - 32 = 0`

Text Solution

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To solve the given problem, we need to find the equation of the angle bisectors of the lines represented by the equation: \[ 2(x + 2)^2 + 3(x + 2)(y - 2) - 2(y - 2)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 1: Substitute Variables Let \( a = x + 2 \) and \( b = y - 2 \). The equation can be rewritten as: \[ 2a^2 + 3ab - 2b^2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the Quadratic Equation We can factor the equation \( 2a^2 + 3ab - 2b^2 = 0 \). Rearranging gives: \[ 2a^2 + 4ab - ab - 2b^2 = 0 \] Grouping terms: \[ 2a(a + 2b) - b(a + 2b) = 0 \] Factoring out \( (a + 2b) \): \[ (a + 2b)(2a - b) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Set Each Factor to Zero From the factored form, we have two equations: 1. \( a + 2b = 0 \) 2. \( 2a - b = 0 \) ### Step 4: Substitute Back for \( x \) and \( y \) Now we substitute back \( a = x + 2 \) and \( b = y - 2 \). #### For the first equation: \[ a + 2b = 0 \] \[ (x + 2) + 2(y - 2) = 0 \] \[ x + 2 + 2y - 4 = 0 \] \[ x + 2y - 2 = 0 \] (This is line \( l_1 \)) #### For the second equation: \[ 2a - b = 0 \] \[ 2(x + 2) - (y - 2) = 0 \] \[ 2x + 4 - y + 2 = 0 \] \[ 2x - y + 6 = 0 \] (This is line \( l_2 \)) ### Step 5: Find the Angle Bisectors The angle bisectors can be found using the formula: \[ \frac{l_1}{\sqrt{A_1^2 + B_1^2}} = \pm \frac{l_2}{\sqrt{A_2^2 + B_2^2}} \] Where \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) are the equations of the lines, and \( A_1, B_1 \) and \( A_2, B_2 \) are the coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) in those equations. For line \( l_1: x + 2y - 2 = 0 \): - \( A_1 = 1, B_1 = 2, C_1 = -2 \) For line \( l_2: 2x - y + 6 = 0 \): - \( A_2 = 2, B_2 = -1, C_2 = 6 \) ### Step 6: Apply the Formula The equations of the angle bisectors become: \[ \frac{x + 2y - 2}{\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2}} = \pm \frac{2x - y + 6}{\sqrt{2^2 + (-1)^2}} \] Calculating the denominators: \[ \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5}, \quad \sqrt{4 + 1} = \sqrt{5} \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{x + 2y - 2}{\sqrt{5}} = \pm \frac{2x - y + 6}{\sqrt{5}} \] ### Step 7: Remove the Denominator Multiplying through by \( \sqrt{5} \): \[ x + 2y - 2 = \pm (2x - y + 6) \] ### Step 8: Solve for Each Case 1. **For the positive case**: \[ x + 2y - 2 = 2x - y + 6 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -x + 3y - 8 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x - 3y + 8 = 0 \] 2. **For the negative case**: \[ x + 2y - 2 = - (2x - y + 6) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x + y - 4 = 0 \] ### Final Step: Combine the Results The equations of the angle bisectors are: 1. \( x - 3y + 8 = 0 \) 2. \( 3x + y - 4 = 0 \) ### Conclusion The final answer can be represented as the product of the two lines: \[ (x - 3y + 8)(3x + y - 4) = 0 \]
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