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Unpolarized light of intensity I(0) is i...

Unpolarized light of intensity `I_(0)` is incident on surface of a block of glass at brewster's angle. In that case, which one of the following statements is true-

A

transmitted light is partially polarized with intensity `(I_(0))/(2)`

B

transmitted light is completely polarized with intensity less than `(I_(0))/(2)`

C

reflected light is partially polarized with intensity `(I_(0))/(2)`

D

reflected light is completely polarized with intensity less than `(I_(0))/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the situation of unpolarized light incident on the surface of a block of glass at Brewster's angle. We will derive the necessary conclusions step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Brewster's Angle**: Brewster's angle (θ_B) is defined as the angle of incidence at which light with a particular polarization is perfectly transmitted through a transparent dielectric surface, with no reflection. At this angle, the reflected light is completely polarized. 2. **Incident Light Characteristics**: The light incident on the glass surface is unpolarized and has an intensity of \( I_0 \). 3. **Reflection and Transmission**: When unpolarized light strikes the surface at Brewster's angle, part of the light is reflected and part is transmitted into the glass. The reflected light is polarized. 4. **Intensity of Reflected Light**: At Brewster's angle, the intensity of the reflected light \( I' \) is given by: \[ I' = \frac{I_0}{2} \] However, since the reflected light is completely polarized, the intensity of the reflected light is actually less than \( \frac{I_0}{2} \). 5. **Intensity of Transmitted Light**: The intensity of the transmitted light \( T \) can be calculated using the conservation of energy principle: \[ T = I_0 - I' \] Since \( I' < \frac{I_0}{2} \), it follows that \( T > \frac{I_0}{2} \). 6. **Conclusion**: The correct statement regarding the incident unpolarized light at Brewster's angle is that the reflected light is completely polarized and has an intensity less than \( \frac{I_0}{2} \). ### Final Answer: The reflected light is completely polarized with intensity less than \( \frac{I_0}{2} \).
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