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Neutral ferric chloride is added to the ...

Neutral ferric chloride is added to the aqueous solution of acetate. The blood red colour is obtained, it is due to the compound

A

`Fe(OH)_(2)`

B

`Fe(OH)_(3)`

C

`[Fe_(3)(CH_(3)COO)_(6)(OH)_(2)]^(+)`

D

`Fe(OH)_(2)(CH_(3)COO)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the formation of a blood red color when neutral ferric chloride is added to an aqueous solution of acetate, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components**: - Neutral ferric chloride is represented as FeCl3. It contains ferric ions (Fe³⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). - Acetate ions are represented as CH3COO⁻. 2. **Understanding the Reaction**: - When neutral ferric chloride (FeCl3) is added to an acetate solution, the ferric ions (Fe³⁺) interact with the acetate ions (CH3COO⁻). 3. **Chemical Reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Fe}^{3+} + 6 \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- \rightarrow \text{Fe(CH}_3\text{COO)}_6^{3+} + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - This shows that one ferric ion reacts with six acetate ions to form a complex. 4. **Formation of the Blood Red Color**: - The complex formed, \(\text{Fe(CH}_3\text{COO)}_6^{3+}\), is responsible for the blood red color observed in the solution. This complex has distinct optical properties that result in the red coloration. 5. **Conclusion**: - The blood red color is due to the formation of the ferric acetate complex, \(\text{Fe(CH}_3\text{COO)}_6^{3+}\). ### Final Answer: The blood red color is due to the formation of the compound \(\text{Fe(CH}_3\text{COO)}_6^{3+}\). ---
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