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Choose the "hinge joint" from the given ...

Choose the "hinge joint" from the given examples of joints in our body `:`
(i) Atlanto-axial joint
(ii)Elbow joint
(iii) Interphalangeal joint
(iv) `1^(st)` metacarpal carpo joint
(v) Knee joint
(vi) Pubic symphysis

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(ii) ,(iii) and (vi)

C

(iii) , (iv) and (v)

D

(ii), (iii) and (v)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the "hinge joint" from the given examples, we will analyze each option provided: 1. **Atlanto-axial joint**: This joint is classified as a pivot joint, which allows for rotational movement. Therefore, it is not a hinge joint. 2. **Elbow joint**: The elbow joint is a classic example of a hinge joint. It allows movement primarily in one direction (flexion and extension), similar to the movement of a door hinge. Thus, this is a hinge joint. 3. **Interphalangeal joint**: This joint is found between the phalanges of the fingers and toes. It also allows movement primarily in one direction (flexion and extension), making it another example of a hinge joint. 4. **1st metacarpal carpal joint**: This joint is a saddle joint, which allows for a greater range of motion than a hinge joint. Therefore, it is not a hinge joint. 5. **Knee joint**: The knee joint is often considered a modified hinge joint because it allows for flexion and extension, but also some rotation. However, it primarily functions as a hinge joint. 6. **Pubic symphysis**: This joint is a cartilaginous joint that allows for very limited movement. It is not classified as a hinge joint. Based on this analysis, the hinge joints from the provided options are: - **Elbow joint** - **Interphalangeal joint** - **Knee joint** (considered a modified hinge joint) Thus, the correct answer includes the elbow joint, interphalangeal joint, and knee joint. ### Final Answer: The hinge joints from the given options are: - **(ii) Elbow joint** - **(iii) Interphalangeal joint** - **(v) Knee joint**
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