Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following compounds display...

Which of the following compounds display geomertical isomerism ?

A

`H_(2)C = CHBr`

B

`H_(2)C = CBr_(2)`

C

`(Cl)HC=CH(Br)`

D

`Br_(2)C=C Cl_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds display geometrical isomerism, we need to analyze each compound based on the criteria for geometrical isomerism, which typically occurs in alkenes with a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) where the substituents on the double-bonded carbons are different. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Geometrical Isomerism**: - Geometrical isomerism occurs when there are different groups attached to the carbon atoms involved in a double bond. For geometrical isomerism to exist, each carbon in the double bond must have two different substituents. 2. **Analyzing Each Compound**: - **Option 1: CH2=CHBr**: - Structure: H2C=CHBr - Substituents on the first carbon (C1): H, H - Substituents on the second carbon (C2): H, Br - Since C1 has two identical substituents (H), this compound cannot exhibit geometrical isomerism. - **Option 2: CH2=CBr2**: - Structure: H2C=CBr2 - Substituents on C1: H, H - Substituents on C2: Br, Br - Again, C1 has two identical substituents (H), so this compound also cannot exhibit geometrical isomerism. - **Option 3: ClCH=CHBr**: - Structure: ClCH=CHBr - Substituents on C1: Cl, H - Substituents on C2: Br, H - Both carbons have different substituents, allowing for geometrical isomerism. This compound can exist in two forms: - **Cis** form: Cl and Br on the same side. - **Trans** form: Cl and Br on opposite sides. - **Option 4: Br2C=CCl2**: - Structure: Br2C=CCl2 - Substituents on C1: Br, Br - Substituents on C2: Cl, Cl - Since both carbons have identical substituents, this compound cannot exhibit geometrical isomerism. 3. **Conclusion**: - Out of the four options, only **Option 3 (ClCH=CHBr)** can show geometrical isomerism. ### Final Answer: Only the compound **ClCH=CHBr** displays geometrical isomerism.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following compounds shows geometrical isomerism ?

Which of the following compound will show geometrical isomerism?

Which of the following compounds will exhibit geometrical isomerism?

Which of the following compound will exhibit geometrical isomerism ?

Which of the following compounds will exhibit geometrical isomerism?

Which of the following compounds will exhibit geometrical isomerism?

Which of the following compounds can show Optical isomerism as well as geometrical isomerism?