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Which one of the following cannot be pre...

Which one of the following cannot be prepared from `B_(2)H_(6)` ?

A

`NaBH_(4)`

B

`B_(2)(CH_(3))_(4)H_(2)`

C

`B_(2)(CH_(3))_(6)`

D

`H_(3)BO_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound cannot be prepared from \( B_2H_6 \), we will analyze the possible reactions of \( B_2H_6 \) and the compounds listed in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of \( B_2H_6 \)**: - \( B_2H_6 \) (Diborane) has a structure with two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms. It contains two bridging hydrogen atoms and four terminal hydrogen atoms. 2. **Analyzing the First Compound: \( NaBH_4 \)**: - \( NaBH_4 \) (Sodium Borohydride) can be prepared by reacting \( B_2H_6 \) with sodium hydride (\( NaH \)). - The reaction is: \[ B_2H_6 + 2NaH \rightarrow 2NaBH_4 \] - **Conclusion**: \( NaBH_4 \) can be prepared from \( B_2H_6 \). 3. **Analyzing the Second Compound: \( B_2(CH_3)_4H_2 \)**: - This compound can be synthesized by replacing the four terminal hydrogen atoms of \( B_2H_6 \) with methyl groups (\( CH_3 \)). - The reaction is: \[ B_2H_6 + 4CH_3OH \rightarrow B_2(CH_3)_4H_2 + 4H_2O \] - **Conclusion**: \( B_2(CH_3)_4H_2 \) can be prepared from \( B_2H_6 \). 4. **Analyzing the Third Compound: \( B_2(CH_3)_6 \)**: - This compound suggests that all six hydrogen atoms of \( B_2H_6 \) are replaced by methyl groups. - However, only the terminal hydrogen atoms can be replaced, and since there are only four terminal hydrogens, it is impossible to replace all six with methyl groups. - **Conclusion**: \( B_2(CH_3)_6 \) cannot be prepared from \( B_2H_6 \). 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Compound: \( H_3BO_3 \)**: - \( H_3BO_3 \) (Boric Acid) can be prepared by oxidizing \( B_2H_6 \) with oxygen (\( O_2 \)). - The reaction is: \[ B_2H_6 + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2H_3BO_3 \] - **Conclusion**: \( H_3BO_3 \) can be prepared from \( B_2H_6 \). ### Final Answer: The compound that **cannot** be prepared from \( B_2H_6 \) is \( B_2(CH_3)_6 \).
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