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From the string abacabababcdced, if 5 le...

From the string abacabababcdced, if 5 letters should be selected , then the number of ways in which this selection can be done is

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To solve the problem of selecting 5 letters from the string "abacabababcdced", we will break down the solution into cases based on the frequency of the letters. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Frequency of Each Letter**: - From the string "abacabababcdced", we count the occurrences of each letter: - A: 5 times - B: 4 times - C: 3 times - D: 2 times - E: 1 time 2. **Define Cases for Selection**: We will consider different cases based on how many letters are the same. **Case 1**: All 5 letters are the same. - The only option is "aaaaa". - Number of ways = 1. **Case 2**: 4 letters are the same, and 1 letter is different. - Possible combinations: "aaaaX" where X can be B, C, D, or E. - Choices for X: B (1 way), C (1 way), D (1 way), E (1 way). - Total = 4 ways. **Case 3**: 3 letters are the same, and 2 letters are different. - Possible combinations: "aaaXY". - Choices for A: A, B, C (since they appear at least 3 times). - If we select A, then X and Y can be chosen from B, C, D, E. - Total combinations = 3 (for A, B, C) * (number of ways to choose 2 different letters from remaining letters). - Remaining letters after choosing A: B, C, D, E (4 letters). - Number of ways to choose 2 different letters from 4 = C(4, 2) = 6. - Total = 3 * 6 = 18 ways. **Case 4**: 2 letters are the same, and 3 letters are different. - Possible combinations: "aaXYZ". - Choices for A: A, B, C (since they appear at least 2 times). - If we select A, then X, Y, Z can be chosen from B, C, D, E. - Total combinations = 3 (for A, B, C) * (number of ways to choose 3 different letters from remaining letters). - Remaining letters after choosing A: B, C, D, E (4 letters). - Number of ways to choose 3 different letters from 4 = C(4, 3) = 4. - Total = 3 * 4 = 12 ways. **Case 5**: 1 letter is the same, and 4 letters are different. - Possible combinations: "A, B, C, D, E". - We can select any 5 letters from A, B, C, D, E. - Total = 1 way (since we can only select A, B, C, D, E). 3. **Sum All Cases**: - Total ways = Case 1 + Case 2 + Case 3 + Case 4 + Case 5 - Total ways = 1 + 4 + 18 + 12 + 1 = 36 ways. ### Final Answer: The total number of ways to select 5 letters from the string "abacabababcdced" is **36**.
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