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In the figure shown below, an ideal gas ...

In the figure shown below, an ideal gas is carried around the cyclic process. How much work is done in one cycle if `P_(0) = 8 atm and V_(0) = 7.00` litre?

A

5656 J

B

`-5656 J`

C

`10600 J`

D

`11300 J`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of calculating the work done in one cycle of an ideal gas carried around a cyclic process, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Initial Pressure, \( P_0 = 8 \, \text{atm} \) - Initial Volume, \( V_0 = 7.00 \, \text{litre} \) 2. **Convert Units**: - Convert pressure from atm to Pascal: \[ P_0 = 8 \, \text{atm} \times 1.01 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa/atm} = 8.08 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa} \] - Convert volume from litres to cubic meters: \[ V_0 = 7.00 \, \text{litre} = 7.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^3 \] 3. **Understand the Work Done in a Cyclic Process**: - The work done by the gas during a cyclic process is equal to the area enclosed by the process on the PV diagram. - Since the process is anticlockwise, the work done will be negative. 4. **Calculate the Work Done**: - For a rectangular area on the PV diagram, the work done \( W \) can be calculated as: \[ W = -P_0 \times V_0 \] - Substitute the values: \[ W = - (8.08 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa}) \times (7.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}^3) \] - Calculate: \[ W = - (8.08 \times 10^5) \times (7.00 \times 10^{-3}) = -5656 \, \text{J} \] 5. **Final Result**: - The work done in one cycle is: \[ W = -5656 \, \text{J} \] ### Summary: The work done in one cycle of the gas is \(-5656 \, \text{J}\).
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