Select the incorrect statement.

Options

A. VNTR belongs to a class of minisatellite DNA
B. DNA sequencers work on the principle developed by Frederick sanger
C. HGP was coordinated by US Department of Energy and the National Insititue of Health
D. DNA fingerprinting pattern is not unique to an individual

Answer

To solve the question, "Select the incorrect statement," we need to analyze each provided option carefully.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding VNTRs**:
- VNTR stands for Variable Number of Tandem Repeats.
- These are sequences of DNA that are repeated at a specific location (locus) on a chromosome.
- VNTRs are indeed classified as mini-satellite DNA because they consist of short sequences repeated multiple times.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**.

2. **DNA Sequencing and Frederick Sanger**:
- Frederick Sanger developed a method for DNA sequencing, known as the Sanger method.
- Automated DNA sequencers utilize this principle to determine the sequence of DNA.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**.

3. **Human Genome Project (HGP)**:
- The Human Genome Project was a large-scale research initiative aimed at mapping the entire human genome.
- It was coordinated by the US Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**.

4. **DNA Fingerprinting**:
- DNA fingerprinting is a technique that analyzes specific regions of DNA that vary greatly among individuals.
- This technique results in a unique pattern for each individual, making it a powerful tool for identification.
- The statement that "DNA fingerprinting pattern is not unique to an individual" is incorrect because DNA fingerprinting does produce unique patterns for each individual, barring identical twins.
- **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**.

### Final Answer:
The incorrect statement is: "DNA fingerprinting pattern is not unique to an individual."

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