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The largest known human gene is...

The largest known human gene is

A

Option1 Gene for dystrophin

B

Option2 Gene for ADA

C

Option3 Gene for cystic fibrosis

D

Option4 Gene for phenylalanine hydroxylase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the largest known human gene, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for the largest known human gene among the given options. 2. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are: - Gene for dystrophin - Gene for ADA (Adenosine Deaminase) - Gene for cystic fibrosis - Gene for phenylalanine hydrolase 3. **Research Each Gene**: - **Gene for Dystrophin**: This gene is responsible for producing dystrophin, a protein that helps keep muscle cells intact. It is known to be the largest human gene. - **Gene for ADA**: This gene is involved in the immune system and is much smaller than the dystrophin gene. - **Gene for Cystic Fibrosis**: This gene is responsible for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and is also smaller than the dystrophin gene. - **Gene for Phenylalanine Hydrolase**: This gene is involved in the metabolism of phenylalanine and is smaller than the dystrophin gene as well. 4. **Compare the Sizes**: The dystrophin gene spans about 2.3 megabases, which is significantly larger than the other genes mentioned. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the dystrophin gene is the largest among the options provided, we can conclude that the answer to the question is the gene for dystrophin. ### Final Answer: The largest known human gene is the **gene for dystrophin**. ---
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