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1 mole of equimolar mixture of Fe(2)(C(2...

1 mole of equimolar mixture of `Fe_(2)(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)` and `FeC_(2)O_(4)` required X moles of `KMnO_(4)` in acid medium for complete reaction. The value of X is:

A

`0.9`

B

`0.6`

C

`1.2`

D

`0.8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many moles of KMnO4 are required to react with 1 mole of an equimolar mixture of Fe2(C2O4)3 and FeC2O4 in an acidic medium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Moles of Each Compound:** Since we have an equimolar mixture of Fe2(C2O4)3 and FeC2O4, we can assume: - Moles of Fe2(C2O4)3 = 0.5 moles - Moles of FeC2O4 = 0.5 moles 2. **Write the Reactions:** - For Fe2(C2O4)3: \[ \text{Fe}_2(\text{C}_2\text{O}_4)_3 + 6 \text{KMnO}_4 + 12 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow 2 \text{Fe}^{3+} + 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{Mn}^{2+} + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Here, 6 moles of KMnO4 are required for 1 mole of Fe2(C2O4)3. - For FeC2O4: \[ \text{FeC}_2\text{O}_4 + 2 \text{KMnO}_4 + 8 \text{H}^+ \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{3+} + 2 \text{CO}_2 + 2 \text{Mn}^{2+} + 4 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Here, 2 moles of KMnO4 are required for 1 mole of FeC2O4. 3. **Calculate the Total Moles of KMnO4 Required:** - For 0.5 moles of Fe2(C2O4)3: \[ 0.5 \text{ moles} \times 6 \text{ moles of KMnO}_4 = 3 \text{ moles of KMnO}_4 \] - For 0.5 moles of FeC2O4: \[ 0.5 \text{ moles} \times 2 \text{ moles of KMnO}_4 = 1 \text{ mole of KMnO}_4 \] 4. **Add the Moles of KMnO4 Together:** \[ \text{Total KMnO}_4 = 3 + 1 = 4 \text{ moles of KMnO}_4 \] 5. **Calculate the Value of X:** Since we need to find the total moles of KMnO4 required for the complete reaction, we have: \[ X = 4 \text{ moles} \] ### Final Answer: The value of X is 4.
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