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The first integral term in the expansion...

The first integral term in the expansion of `(sqrt3+2^(1/3))^9`, is

A

`2^(nd) `term

B

`3^(rd)` term

C

`4^(th)` term

D

`5^(th)` term

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the first integral term in the expansion of \((\sqrt{3} + 2^{1/3})^9\), we can use the Binomial Theorem, which states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] Here, \(a = \sqrt{3}\), \(b = 2^{1/3}\), and \(n = 9\). ### Step 1: Write the general term The general term \(T_k\) in the expansion is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{9}{k} (\sqrt{3})^{9-k} (2^{1/3})^k \] ### Step 2: Simplify the general term We can simplify \(T_k\): \[ T_k = \binom{9}{k} (3^{1/2})^{9-k} (2^{1/3})^k = \binom{9}{k} 3^{(9-k)/2} 2^{k/3} \] ### Step 3: Find conditions for integral terms For \(T_k\) to be an integral term, both exponents \((9-k)/2\) and \(k/3\) must be integers. 1. **Condition for \(3^{(9-k)/2}\)**: \((9-k)/2\) is an integer if \(9-k\) is even, which implies \(k\) must be odd. 2. **Condition for \(2^{k/3}\)**: \(k/3\) is an integer if \(k\) is a multiple of 3. ### Step 4: Find suitable values of \(k\) We need \(k\) to be both odd and a multiple of 3. The smallest odd multiple of 3 is \(3\). ### Step 5: Calculate the fourth term Now, we can calculate \(T_3\): \[ T_3 = \binom{9}{3} 3^{(9-3)/2} 2^{3/3} \] Calculating each part: - \(\binom{9}{3} = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 84\) - \(3^{(9-3)/2} = 3^{6/2} = 3^3 = 27\) - \(2^{3/3} = 2^1 = 2\) Now substituting these values into \(T_3\): \[ T_3 = 84 \times 27 \times 2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the final result Calculating \(T_3\): \[ T_3 = 84 \times 27 = 2268 \] \[ T_3 = 2268 \times 2 = 4536 \] Thus, the first integral term in the expansion of \((\sqrt{3} + 2^{1/3})^9\) is **4536**.
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