Biosphere reserves are different from National Park as

Options

A. Humans are not integral part of biosphere reserve
B. Plants and animals are protected in biosphere reserves
C. Humans are an integral part of the biosphere reserve
D. Only plants are protected in-situ environment

Answer

To solve the question regarding the differences between biosphere reserves and national parks, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Define Biosphere Reserves
Biosphere reserves are multi-purpose protected areas that are divided into three distinct zones: the core zone, the buffer zone, and the transition zone.

### Step 2: Describe the Zones of Biosphere Reserves
- **Core Zone**: This is the innermost area that is strictly protected. No human activities such as grazing, cultivation, or habitat manipulation are allowed here.
- **Buffer Zone**: Surrounding the core zone, this area is used for research and educational purposes. It allows for some human activities but is still regulated to protect the core zone.
- **Transition Zone**: This is the outermost area where human habitation and resource use are permitted. People can live, work, and utilize resources in this zone.

### Step 3: Define National Parks
National parks are fully protected areas that are maintained by the government. They are established primarily for the conservation of wildlife and natural resources.

### Step 4: Compare Human Activity in Both Areas
In biosphere reserves, especially in the transition zone, humans can live and work, and they can utilize resources. In contrast, national parks do not allow human habitation or resource extraction; they are strictly protected areas where human activities are heavily restricted.

### Step 5: Conclusion
The main difference between biosphere reserves and national parks is that humans are an integral part of biosphere reserves, particularly in the transition zone, while national parks do not allow human habitation or resource use.

### Final Answer
Biosphere reserves are different from national parks as humans are an integral part of the biosphere reserve.

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