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Organisms which can tolerate and thrive ...

Organisms which can tolerate and thrive in wide range of temperature are called

A

Stenothermal

B

Homeotherms

C

Poikilotherms

D

Eurythermal

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Organisms which can tolerate and thrive in a wide range of temperature are called," we will analyze the options provided and determine the correct answer step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes organisms capable of surviving and thriving across a broad range of temperatures. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Stenothermals**: These organisms can survive only in a narrow temperature range. They are further categorized into thermophilic (high temperatures) and cryophilic (low temperatures). This option is incorrect. - **Homeothermals**: These organisms maintain a constant internal body temperature regardless of external conditions. They are typically warm-blooded, such as mammals. This option is also incorrect for our question. - **Poikilothermals**: These organisms cannot maintain a constant body temperature; their body temperature fluctuates with the external environment. They are often referred to as cold-blooded. This option does not fit the question either. - **Urethermals**: These organisms can tolerate and thrive in a wide range of temperatures, both low and high. Examples include tigers, dogs, and humans. This is the correct option. 3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis of the options, the correct answer to the question is **urethermals**. ### Final Answer: Organisms which can tolerate and thrive in a wide range of temperature are called **urethermals**.
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