Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. Which of the following is incorrect about MTP?

Options

A. MTP has a significant role in decreasing the population.
B. Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to avoid its misuse.
C. `MTP_(s)` are considered relatively safe during the first trimester in comparison to second trimester abortions.
D. MTP is not allowed if the pregnancy is the result of rape.

Answer

To determine which statement about Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is incorrect, we will analyze each option provided in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding MTP**:
- MTP refers to the intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term. It is also known as induced abortion.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A**: "MTP has a significant role in decreasing the population."
- This statement is **correct**. MTP can help manage unwanted pregnancies, which can contribute to population control.

- **Option B**: "Government of India legalized MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to avoid its misuse."
- This statement is also **correct**. The Government of India legalized MTP in 1971, implementing strict conditions to prevent misuse, such as gender-based abortions.

- **Option C**: "MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester in comparison to second trimester abortions."
- This statement is **correct**. Abortions in the first trimester are generally safer than those in the second trimester due to lower risks associated with the procedure at an earlier stage of pregnancy.

- **Option D**: "MTP is not allowed if pregnancy is the result of rape."
- This statement is **incorrect**. MTP is allowed in cases where the pregnancy results from rape. The law recognizes the trauma and lack of consent involved in such situations, allowing the affected individual to terminate the pregnancy.

3. **Conclusion**:
- The incorrect statement regarding MTP is **Option D**: "MTP is not allowed if pregnancy is the result of rape."

### Final Answer:
- The incorrect statement about MTP is: **Option D**: "MTP is not allowed if pregnancy is the result of rape."