Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
The mRNA Consisting of 282 nucleotides c...

The mRNA Consisting of 282 nucleotides can produce a polypeptide chain of

A

282 amino acids

B

120 amino acids

C

93 amino acids

D

94 amino acids

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of how many amino acids can be produced from an mRNA consisting of 282 nucleotides, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Basics of mRNA and Amino Acids**: - mRNA (messenger RNA) is transcribed from DNA and carries the genetic information to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. - Each amino acid in a protein is encoded by a sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA, known as a codon. 2. **Calculate the Number of Codons**: - Since each codon consists of three nucleotides, we can determine the number of codons in the mRNA by dividing the total number of nucleotides by 3. - Formula: Number of codons = Total nucleotides / 3 3. **Perform the Calculation**: - Given that the mRNA consists of 282 nucleotides: \[ \text{Number of codons} = \frac{282}{3} = 94 \] 4. **Conclusion**: - Since each codon corresponds to one amino acid, the mRNA can produce a polypeptide chain consisting of 94 amino acids. ### Final Answer: The mRNA consisting of 282 nucleotides can produce a polypeptide chain of **94 amino acids**. ---
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A prokaryote gene of 600 nucleotides long can code for a polypeptide chain of about, how many amino acids ?

Nucleotide consists of

Globular protein of ~6kDa consisting of 51 amino acids arranged in two polypeptide chains held by disulphide bridge is

Identify giving reasons, the salient features of genetic code by studying the following nucleotide sequence of mRNA strand and the polypeptide chain translated from it. AUG UUU UCU UUU UUU UCU UAG Met- Phe- Ser- Phe- Phe- Ser.

Assertion : All immunoglobulin molecules have a basic structure compsed of four polypeptide chains. Reason : The polypeptide chains consists two identical heavy and light chain connected by disulphide bonds.

Adjacent nucleotides in a polynucleotide chain are joined by

A new amino acid in a polypeptide chain is added at

Read the sequence of the nucleotides in the given segment of mRNA and the respective amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain. Polypeptide: met-phe-met-pro-val-ser Write the nucleotide sequence of the DNA strand from which this mRNA was transcribed.

Read the sequence of the nucleotides in the given segment of mRNA and the respective amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain. Polypeptide: met-phe-met-pro-val-ser Provide the triplet of bases (codon) for (i) valine (ii) proline.

Read the sequence of the nucleotides in the given segment of mRNA and the respective amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain. Polypeptide: met-phe-met-pro-val-ser What does the last codon of this RNA stand for?