"Every species has a right to live". What kind of value implies the conservation of biodiversity?

Options

A. Narrowly utilitarian
B. Broadly utilitarian
C. Aesthetic
D. Ethical

Answer

To determine what kind of value implies the conservation of biodiversity in the context of the statement "Every species has a right to live," we can analyze the provided options: narrowly utilitarian, broadly utilitarian, aesthetic, or ethical.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Options**:
- **Narrowly Utilitarian**: This perspective focuses on the direct economic benefits that biodiversity provides, such as food, materials, and medicinal products.
- **Broadly Utilitarian**: This argument emphasizes the indirect benefits of biodiversity, such as ecosystem services like oxygen production, which is crucial for life.
- **Aesthetic**: This viewpoint values biodiversity for its beauty and the enjoyment it provides to humans.
- **Ethical**: This argument posits that every species has an intrinsic value and a right to exist, regardless of its utility to humans.

2. **Analyzing Each Argument**:
- The **narrowly utilitarian** argument is primarily focused on economic benefits. Since the statement emphasizes the right of every species to live, this option does not align with the ethical consideration of intrinsic value.
- The **broadly utilitarian** argument also does not fit because it focuses on ecosystem services rather than the inherent rights of species.
- The **aesthetic** value, while important, does not capture the essence of the statement regarding the right to live.
- The **ethical** argument is the most relevant here. It asserts that every species has an intrinsic value and a moral obligation exists to protect and conserve biodiversity.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Given that the statement "Every species has a right to live" emphasizes the intrinsic value of all species and our moral duty to protect them, the correct answer is **ethical**.

### Final Answer:
The kind of value that implies the conservation of biodiversity, in the context of the statement "Every species has a right to live," is **ethical**.

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