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In the expression of (x^(4/5) + x^(-1/5)...

In the expression of `(x^(4/5) + x^(-1/5))^(n)`, the coefficient of the `8^(th)` and `19^(th)` terms are equal. The term independent of x is given by

A

`.^(27)C_(21)`

B

`.^(25)C_(20)`

C

`.^(25)C_(21)`

D

`.^(27)C_(22)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the term independent of \( x \) in the expression \( (x^{4/5} + x^{-1/5})^n \) given that the coefficients of the 8th and 19th terms are equal. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term in the binomial expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k-1} a^{n-(k-1)} b^{k-1} \] For our expression, let \( a = x^{4/5} \) and \( b = x^{-1/5} \). Thus, the general term becomes: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k-1} (x^{4/5})^{n-(k-1)} (x^{-1/5})^{k-1} \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k-1} x^{\frac{4(n-k+1)}{5} - \frac{k-1}{5}} = \binom{n}{k-1} x^{\frac{4n - 4k + 4 - k + 1}{5}} = \binom{n}{k-1} x^{\frac{4n - 5k + 5}{5}} \] 2. **Find the 8th and 19th Terms**: - The 8th term corresponds to \( k = 8 \): \[ T_8 = \binom{n}{7} x^{\frac{4n - 5 \cdot 8 + 5}{5}} = \binom{n}{7} x^{\frac{4n - 40 + 5}{5}} = \binom{n}{7} x^{\frac{4n - 35}{5}} \] - The 19th term corresponds to \( k = 19 \): \[ T_{19} = \binom{n}{18} x^{\frac{4n - 5 \cdot 19 + 5}{5}} = \binom{n}{18} x^{\frac{4n - 95 + 5}{5}} = \binom{n}{18} x^{\frac{4n - 90}{5}} \] 3. **Set the Coefficients Equal**: Since the coefficients of the 8th and 19th terms are equal: \[ \binom{n}{7} = \binom{n}{18} \] Using the property of binomial coefficients, we know: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \binom{n}{n-r} \] This gives us: \[ 7 + 18 = n \implies n = 25 \] 4. **Find the Term Independent of \( x \)**: We need to find the term where the exponent of \( x \) is zero: \[ \frac{4n - 5k + 5}{5} = 0 \] Substituting \( n = 25 \): \[ 4(25) - 5k + 5 = 0 \implies 100 - 5k + 5 = 0 \implies 105 - 5k = 0 \implies 5k = 105 \implies k = 21 \] 5. **Calculate the Independent Term**: The independent term corresponds to \( k = 21 \): \[ T_{21} = \binom{25}{20} (x^{4/5})^{25-20} (x^{-1/5})^{20} = \binom{25}{20} (x^{4/5})^{5} (x^{-1/5})^{20} \] Simplifying: \[ T_{21} = \binom{25}{20} x^{4 - 4} = \binom{25}{20} = \binom{25}{5} \] ### Final Answer: The term independent of \( x \) is \( \binom{25}{5} \).
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