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A flux of 10^(-3)Wb passes through a str...

A flux of `10^(-3)Wb` passes through a strip having an area `A = 0.02m^(2)`. The plane of the strip is at an angle of `60^(@)` to be direction of a uniform field B. The value of B is

A

0.1 T

B

0.058 T

C

4.0 mT

D

None of the above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the magnetic field \( B \) given the magnetic flux \( \Phi \), the area \( A \), and the angle \( \theta \) between the magnetic field and the area vector. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Magnetic Flux**: The magnetic flux \( \Phi \) through a surface is given by the formula: \[ \Phi = B \cdot A = B \cdot A \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where: - \( B \) is the magnetic field, - \( A \) is the area, - \( \theta \) is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal (perpendicular) to the surface. 2. **Identify Given Values**: From the problem, we have: - \( \Phi = 10^{-3} \, \text{Wb} \) - \( A = 0.02 \, \text{m}^2 \) - The angle between the plane of the strip and the magnetic field is \( 60^\circ \). 3. **Determine the Angle for the Formula**: The angle \( \theta \) used in the flux formula is the angle between the magnetic field \( B \) and the area vector \( A \). Since the area vector is perpendicular to the surface, we need to find the angle between \( B \) and this area vector. - If the plane of the strip is at \( 60^\circ \) to the magnetic field, then the angle \( \theta \) between the magnetic field and the area vector is: \[ \theta = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ \] 4. **Substitute Values into the Flux Formula**: Now we can substitute the values into the flux formula: \[ 10^{-3} = B \cdot 0.02 \cdot \cos(30^\circ) \] 5. **Calculate \( \cos(30^\circ) \)**: The value of \( \cos(30^\circ) \) is: \[ \cos(30^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation to Solve for \( B \)**: Substitute \( \cos(30^\circ) \) into the equation: \[ 10^{-3} = B \cdot 0.02 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ B = \frac{10^{-3}}{0.02 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} \] 7. **Simplify the Expression**: Simplifying further: \[ B = \frac{10^{-3}}{0.01 \sqrt{3}} = \frac{10^{-1}}{\sqrt{3}} \] 8. **Calculate the Final Value of \( B \)**: Now, calculating \( B \): \[ B = \frac{0.1}{\sqrt{3}} \approx \frac{0.1}{1.732} \approx 0.0577 \, \text{Tesla} \] Rounding this gives: \[ B \approx 0.058 \, \text{Tesla} \] ### Final Answer: The value of the magnetic field \( B \) is approximately \( 0.058 \, \text{Tesla} \).
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