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Wrong statement regarding white phosphor...

Wrong statement regarding white phosphorus `(P_4)` is:

A

it has six P - P single bonds

B

it has four P - P single bonds

C

it has four lone pair of electrons

D

bond angle around phosphorus is `60^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the wrong statement regarding white phosphorus (P₄), we need to analyze the properties and structure of white phosphorus. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of White Phosphorus (P₄)**: - White phosphorus consists of four phosphorus atoms arranged in a tetrahedral structure. Each phosphorus atom is bonded to the other three phosphorus atoms. **Hint**: Recall the molecular geometry of P₄ and how the phosphorus atoms are arranged. 2. **Identifying the Bonding**: - Each phosphorus atom in P₄ has five valence electrons (3s² 3p³). In forming bonds, three of these electrons participate in bonding with other phosphorus atoms, while two electrons remain as lone pairs. **Hint**: Consider the electron configuration of phosphorus and how it contributes to bonding. 3. **Counting the Bonds**: - In the tetrahedral structure of P₄, each phosphorus atom forms three single bonds with the other phosphorus atoms. Therefore, the total number of P-P bonds in P₄ is six (since each bond is counted twice, once for each atom). **Hint**: Visualize the tetrahedral structure and count the bonds carefully. 4. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "It has 6 P-P single bonds." - This statement is correct. - **Statement 2**: "It has 4 P-P single bonds." - This statement is incorrect because there are actually 6 P-P bonds. - **Statement 3**: "It has 4 lone pairs." - This statement is correct as each of the four phosphorus atoms has one lone pair. - **Statement 4**: "The bond angle around phosphorus is 60 degrees." - This statement is also correct; the bond angles in P₄ are approximately 60 degrees. **Hint**: Compare each statement against the known properties of P₄. 5. **Conclusion**: - The wrong statement regarding white phosphorus (P₄) is that it has 4 P-P single bonds. The correct number of P-P single bonds is 6. ### Final Answer: The wrong statement regarding white phosphorus (P₄) is: "It has 4 P-P single bonds."
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