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A particle of mass 2 xx 10^-5 kg moves h...

A particle of mass `2 xx 10^-5 kg` moves horizontally between two horizontal plates of a charged parallel plate capacitor between which there is an electric field of `200 NC^-1` acting upward. A magnetic induction of 2.0 T is applied at right angles to the electric field in a direction normal to both `vec B and vec v.` If g is `9.8 ms^-2` and the charge on the particle is `10^-6 C,` then find the velocity of charge particle so that it continues to move horizontally

A

`2 ms^(-1)`

B

`20 ms^(-1)`

C

`0.2 ms^(-1)`

D

`100 ms^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the forces acting on the charged particle and find the velocity required for it to continue moving horizontally without any vertical acceleration. ### Step 1: Identify the Forces Acting on the Particle The forces acting on the particle are: 1. **Weight (W)**: Acts downward, given by \( W = mg \). 2. **Electric Force (F_e)**: Acts upward due to the electric field, given by \( F_e = qE \). 3. **Magnetic Force (F_b)**: Acts perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field, given by \( F_b = qvB \). ### Step 2: Calculate the Weight of the Particle Given: - Mass \( m = 2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{kg} \) - Gravitational acceleration \( g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) The weight of the particle is: \[ W = mg = (2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{kg})(9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) = 1.96 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{N} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Electric Force Given: - Charge \( q = 10^{-6} \, \text{C} \) - Electric field \( E = 200 \, \text{N/C} \) The electric force is: \[ F_e = qE = (10^{-6} \, \text{C})(200 \, \text{N/C}) = 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{N} \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Equation for Horizontal Motion For the particle to continue moving horizontally, the net vertical force must be zero. Therefore, the upward electric force must balance the downward weight and the magnetic force: \[ F_e = W + F_b \] ### Step 5: Express the Magnetic Force The magnetic force can be expressed as: \[ F_b = qvB \] where \( B = 2 \, \text{T} \). ### Step 6: Substitute Values into the Equation Substituting the expressions for \( F_e \) and \( F_b \) into the balance equation: \[ 2 \times 10^{-4} = 1.96 \times 10^{-4} + (10^{-6})(v)(2) \] ### Step 7: Solve for Velocity \( v \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 2 \times 10^{-4} - 1.96 \times 10^{-4} = 2 \times 10^{-6} v \] \[ 0.04 \times 10^{-4} = 2 \times 10^{-6} v \] \[ 0.04 = 2v \] \[ v = \frac{0.04}{2} = 0.02 \, \text{m/s} = 2 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answer The velocity of the charged particle so that it continues to move horizontally is: \[ \boxed{2 \, \text{m/s}} \]
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