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If the value of integral int(x+sqrt(x^...

If the value of integral
`int(x+sqrt(x^2 -1))^(2)dx = ax^3 - x + b(x^2 - 1)^(1/b), +C`
(where, C is the constant of integration), then `a xx b` is equal to

A

1

B

`4/9`

C

`2`

D

`9/4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \( \int (x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1})^2 \, dx \) and express it in the form \( ax^3 - x + b(x^2 - 1)^{1/b} + C \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand the integrand First, we need to expand the expression \( (x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1})^2 \): \[ (x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1})^2 = x^2 + 2x\sqrt{x^2 - 1} + (x^2 - 1) = 2x^2 - 1 + 2x\sqrt{x^2 - 1} \] ### Step 2: Set up the integral Now, we can set up the integral: \[ \int (2x^2 - 1 + 2x\sqrt{x^2 - 1}) \, dx \] This can be separated into three integrals: \[ \int (2x^2) \, dx - \int 1 \, dx + \int (2x\sqrt{x^2 - 1}) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Compute the first two integrals The first integral: \[ \int 2x^2 \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x^3 \] The second integral: \[ \int 1 \, dx = x \] ### Step 4: Compute the third integral For the third integral \( \int 2x\sqrt{x^2 - 1} \, dx \), we can use substitution. Let \( u = x^2 - 1 \), then \( du = 2x \, dx \). Thus, we have: \[ \int 2x\sqrt{x^2 - 1} \, dx = \int \sqrt{u} \, du = \frac{2}{3}u^{3/2} + C = \frac{2}{3}(x^2 - 1)^{3/2} \] ### Step 5: Combine the results Now, combining all the parts, we get: \[ \int (x + \sqrt{x^2 - 1})^2 \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x^3 - x + \frac{2}{3}(x^2 - 1)^{3/2} + C \] ### Step 6: Identify coefficients From the expression, we can identify: - \( a = \frac{2}{3} \) - \( b = \frac{2}{3} \) ### Step 7: Calculate \( a \times b \) Now, we calculate \( a \times b \): \[ a \times b = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right) \times \left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = \frac{4}{9} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{\frac{4}{9}} \]
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