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Equation of the straight line which meet...

Equation of the straight line which meets the circle `x^2 + y^2 = 8` at two points where these points are at a distance of 2 units from the point A(2, 2) is

A

`x + y = 2`

B

`x + y = 3`

C

`x + y = 1`

D

`x + y = 0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the straight line that meets the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 8 \) at two points, where these points are at a distance of 2 units from the point \( A(2, 2) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Circle The equation of the circle is given by: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 8 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ x^2 + y^2 = (2\sqrt{2})^2 \] This indicates that the circle has a radius of \( 2\sqrt{2} \) and is centered at the origin \( (0, 0) \). ### Step 2: Set Up the Distance Condition We need to find points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) on the circle such that the distance from point \( A(2, 2) \) to these points is 2 units. The distance formula gives us: \[ \sqrt{(x_1 - 2)^2 + (y_1 - 2)^2} = 2 \] Squaring both sides, we have: \[ (x_1 - 2)^2 + (y_1 - 2)^2 = 4 \] ### Step 3: Expand the Distance Equation Expanding the equation: \[ (x_1^2 - 4x_1 + 4) + (y_1^2 - 4y_1 + 4) = 4 \] This simplifies to: \[ x_1^2 + y_1^2 - 4x_1 - 4y_1 + 8 = 4 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x_1^2 + y_1^2 - 4x_1 - 4y_1 + 4 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Circle Equation Since \( (x_1, y_1) \) lies on the circle, we know: \[ x_1^2 + y_1^2 = 8 \] Substituting this into the previous equation: \[ 8 - 4x_1 - 4y_1 + 4 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4x_1 - 4y_1 + 12 = 0 \] Dividing through by -4 gives: \[ x_1 + y_1 = 3 \] ### Step 5: Equation of the Line The equation \( x_1 + y_1 = 3 \) represents the straight line we are looking for. Thus, the equation of the line that meets the circle at the required points is: \[ x + y = 3 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the straight line is: \[ \boxed{x + y = 3} \]
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