The plasma resembles in its composition to the filrate produced by the glomerulus except the presence of

Options

A. Glucose
B. Chloride
C. Amino acids
D. Protiens

Answer

To solve the question, "The plasma resembles in its composition to the filtrate produced by the glomerulus except the presence of," we need to compare the components of plasma and glomerular filtrate.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Components of Plasma:**
- Plasma is the liquid component of blood and contains various substances, including:
- Water
- Electrolytes (ions like sodium, potassium, chloride)
- Nutrients (glucose, amino acids)
- Proteins (such as albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen)

2. **Understand the Components of Glomerular Filtrate:**
- The glomerular filtrate is the fluid that is filtered from the blood through the glomerulus in the kidneys. It contains:
- Water
- Electrolytes (similar to those in plasma)
- Nutrients (like glucose and amino acids)
- Very few proteins, as most proteins are too large to pass through the glomerular membrane.

3. **Identify the Key Difference:**
- The key difference between plasma and glomerular filtrate is the presence of proteins. Plasma contains significant amounts of proteins, while glomerular filtrate contains very little to no proteins due to their larger size.

4. **Analyze the Options:**
- Given options are:
1. Glucose
2. Chloride
3. Amino acids
4. Proteins
- Among these, glucose, chloride, and amino acids are present in both plasma and glomerular filtrate. However, proteins are predominantly present in plasma and are not found in the filtrate.

5. **Conclusion:**
- The correct answer is that plasma resembles the glomerular filtrate in composition except for the presence of proteins.

### Final Answer:
**Proteins** are the components that plasma has which are not present in the glomerular filtrate.

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