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A boy of mass 50 kg is climbing a vertic...

A boy of mass 50 kg is climbing a vertical pole at a constant speed. If coefficient of fricition between his palms and the pole is 0.75, then the normal reaction between him and the pole is `("take g "=10m//s^(2))`

A

700 N

B

625.67 N

C

550 N

D

666.67 N

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the normal reaction force (N) between the boy and the vertical pole as he climbs at a constant speed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Boy:** - The weight of the boy (W) acting downwards: \[ W = mg \] where \( m = 50 \, \text{kg} \) and \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - The frictional force (F_f) acting upwards, which is responsible for counteracting the weight of the boy. - The normal reaction force (N) exerted by the pole on the boy's palms. 2. **Calculate the Weight of the Boy:** \[ W = mg = 50 \, \text{kg} \times 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 = 500 \, \text{N} \] 3. **Understand the Motion:** - Since the boy is climbing at a constant speed, the net force acting on him is zero. Therefore, the upward frictional force must equal the downward weight: \[ F_f = W \] \[ F_f = 500 \, \text{N} \] 4. **Relate Frictional Force to Normal Reaction Force:** - The frictional force can be expressed in terms of the normal reaction force (N) and the coefficient of friction (μ): \[ F_f = \mu N \] where \( \mu = 0.75 \). 5. **Set Up the Equation:** - From the previous equations, we have: \[ 500 \, \text{N} = 0.75 N \] 6. **Solve for Normal Reaction Force (N):** \[ N = \frac{500 \, \text{N}}{0.75} = \frac{500}{0.75} = 666.67 \, \text{N} \] ### Final Answer: The normal reaction force (N) between the boy and the pole is \( 666.67 \, \text{N} \). ---
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