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The equilibrium constant for the reactio...

The equilibrium constant for the reaction
`N_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g) hArr 2NO(g)`
at temperature T is `4xx10^(-4)`.
The value of `K_(c)` for the reaction
`NO(g) hArr 1/2 N_(2)(g)+1/2 O_(2)(g)`
at the same temperature is

A

`2.5xx10^(2)`

B

50

C

`4xx10^(-4)`

D

`0.02`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for the reaction: \[ \text{NO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} \text{N}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \] given that the equilibrium constant for the reaction: \[ \text{N}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{NO}(g) \] is \( K = 4 \times 10^{-4} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Write the expression for the first reaction**: The equilibrium constant \( K \) for the reaction \( \text{N}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{NO}(g) \) can be expressed as: \[ K = \frac{[\text{NO}]^2}{[\text{N}_2][\text{O}_2]} \] Given \( K = 4 \times 10^{-4} \). 2. **Write the expression for the second reaction**: For the reaction \( \text{NO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} \text{N}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \), the equilibrium constant \( K' \) can be expressed as: \[ K' = \frac{[\text{N}_2]^{1/2}[\text{O}_2]^{1/2}}{[\text{NO}]} \] 3. **Relate the two equilibrium constants**: The second reaction is the reverse of the first reaction and involves halving the stoichiometric coefficients. The relationship between the equilibrium constants for a reaction and its reverse is given by: \[ K' = \frac{1}{K^{1/2}} \] 4. **Substitute the known value of \( K \)**: Now substituting the value of \( K \): \[ K' = \frac{1}{(4 \times 10^{-4})^{1/2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4 \times 10^{-4}}} \] 5. **Calculate \( K' \)**: \[ K' = \frac{1}{2 \times 10^{-2}} = \frac{1}{0.02} = 50 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( K_c \) for the reaction \( \text{NO}(g) \rightleftharpoons \frac{1}{2} \text{N}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \) is \( 50 \).
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