The enzyme that catalyzes the digestion of food belongs to the class of enzymes

Options

A. Transferase
B. Hydrolase
C. Lyases
D. Ligases

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the class of enzymes that catalyze the digestion of food.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options given are:
- Transferase
- Hydrolase
- Lysase
- Ligase

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Transferase**: These enzymes transfer a specific group from one molecule to another. They are not primarily involved in the digestion of food.
- **Hydrolase**: These enzymes catalyze the breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones using water (hydrolysis). This is a key process in digestion, as food macromolecules (like proteins, carbohydrates, and fats) are broken down into smaller units (amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids).
- **Lysase**: These enzymes break various chemical bonds, often creating double bonds or ring structures, but they are not specifically involved in the digestion of food.
- **Ligase**: These enzymes join two large molecules together, which is not relevant to the digestion process.

4. **Conclusion**: Since the digestion of food involves breaking down large macromolecules into smaller molecules through hydrolysis, the enzyme class that is responsible for this process is **Hydrolase**.

5. **Final Answer**: The enzyme that catalyzes the digestion of food belongs to the class of enzymes known as **Hydrolase**.

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