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Select the correct statement from the fo...

Select the correct statement from the following.

A

Notochord is found in all chordates.

B

Pharynx is perforated by gill slits in non- chordates.

C

Hearts is dorsal in birds.

D

Both (A) and (C) are correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the provided statements regarding chordates and non-chordates. Let's go through the options step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Option A: "Notochord is found in all chordates."** - The notochord is a flexible rod-like structure that is a defining characteristic of chordates. It is present in all chordates at some stage of their development, even if it is replaced by the vertebral column in vertebrates. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. 2. **Evaluate Option B: "Pharynx is perforated by gill slits in non-chordates."** - Gill slits are structures found in some chordates, particularly during their embryonic development. In non-chordates, the pharynx does not have gill slits. Instead, gill slits are primarily associated with aquatic chordates. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. 3. **Evaluate Option C: "Heart is dorsal in birds."** - In birds, the heart is located ventrally (on the underside) and is a four-chambered organ. The statement that the heart is dorsal is incorrect. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Evaluate Option D: "Both A and C are correct."** - Since Option A is correct but Options B and C are incorrect, this statement is also **incorrect**. ### Final Answer: The correct statement from the options provided is: **"Notochord is found in all chordates."**
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