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Which of the following phylum possess mu...

Which of the following phylum possess multicellular, organ grade level of organisation?
1. Platyhelminthes
2. Porifera
3. Nematode
4. Protozoa

A

1,2 and 3 are correct

B

1 and 2 are correct

C

2 and 4 are correct

D

1 and 3 are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following phyla possess a multicellular, organ-grade level of organization, we need to analyze each option based on their biological characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Levels of Organization**: - The levels of biological organization in animals include: - **Cellular Level**: Individual cells perform all functions (e.g., Protozoa). - **Tissue Level**: Groups of similar cells work together (e.g., Porifera). - **Organ Level**: Tissues combine to form organs (e.g., Platyhelminthes and Nematoda). - **Organ System Level**: Organs work together to perform complex functions. 2. **Analyzing Each Phylum**: - **Porifera**: Commonly known as sponges, they exhibit a cellular level of organization. They are multicellular but lack true tissues and organs. - **Protozoa**: These are unicellular organisms, meaning they have a cellular level of organization. They do not possess tissues or organs. - **Platyhelminthes**: Also known as flatworms, they exhibit an organ-grade level of organization. They have tissues and organs, making them multicellular with a more complex structure. - **Nematoda**: Known as roundworms, they also possess an organ-grade level of organization. Like Platyhelminthes, they have tissues and organs. 3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: - From the analysis, we see that both **Platyhelminthes (1)** and **Nematoda (3)** possess multicellular, organ-grade level of organization. - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **1 and 3**. ### Final Answer: The phyla that possess multicellular, organ-grade level of organization are **Platyhelminthes (1)** and **Nematoda (3)**. ---
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