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The enzyme responsible for oxidative dec...

The enzyme responsible for oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl Co-A is
(a) Hexokinase
(b) Succinic dehydrogenase
(c) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
(d) RUBP carboxylase / oxygenase

A

Hexokinase

B

Succinic dehydrogenase

C

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

D

RUBP carboxylase / oxygenase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the enzyme responsible for the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Process**: The question refers to the conversion of pyruvate (a 3-carbon molecule) into acetyl CoA (a 2-carbon molecule). This process is known as oxidative decarboxylation and is a crucial step that occurs after glycolysis. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: This reaction is often referred to as the transition reaction or link reaction. It takes place in the mitochondria and involves the removal of a carbon dioxide molecule from pyruvate and the addition of coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA. 3. **Determine the Enzyme Involved**: The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is known as pyruvate dehydrogenase. This enzyme facilitates the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA while also producing NADH. 4. **Evaluate the Options**: - (a) **Hexokinase**: This enzyme is involved in the first step of glycolysis, converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. It is not involved in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA. - (b) **Succinic dehydrogenase**: This enzyme is part of the Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) and is not responsible for the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate. - (c) **Pyruvate dehydrogenase**: This is the correct enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA. - (d) **RUBP carboxylase/oxygenase**: Also known as Rubisco, this enzyme is involved in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis and is not related to the conversion of pyruvate. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is (c) **Pyruvate dehydrogenase**. ### Final Answer: (c) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
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