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Which of the following oxides are acidic...

Which of the following oxides are acidic ?
`CuO, Mn_(2)O_(7), CO, SO_(2), CrO_(3)`

A

`CrO_(3), Mn_(2)O_(7) and SO_(2)`

B

Only `SO_(2)`

C

`Mn_(2)O_(7) and SO_(2)`

D

`CO and SO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given oxides are acidic, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements in each oxide. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the Oxidation States 1. **CuO (Copper(II) oxide)** - Let the oxidation state of Cu be \( x \). - The equation is: \( x + (-2) = 0 \) - Therefore, \( x = +2 \). 2. **Mn₂O₇ (Manganese(VII) oxide)** - Let the oxidation state of Mn be \( x \). - The equation is: \( 2x + (-14) = 0 \) - Therefore, \( 2x = 14 \) leading to \( x = +7 \). 3. **CO (Carbon monoxide)** - Let the oxidation state of C be \( x \). - The equation is: \( x + (-2) = 0 \) - Therefore, \( x = +2 \). 4. **SO₂ (Sulfur dioxide)** - Let the oxidation state of S be \( x \). - The equation is: \( x + 2(-2) = 0 \) - Therefore, \( x - 4 = 0 \) leading to \( x = +4 \). 5. **CrO₃ (Chromium trioxide)** - Let the oxidation state of Cr be \( x \). - The equation is: \( x + 3(-2) = 0 \) - Therefore, \( x - 6 = 0 \) leading to \( x = +6 \). ### Step 2: Determine the Acidity Based on Oxidation States - Generally, oxides of non-metals and transition metals with high oxidation states tend to be acidic. - **CuO** has an oxidation state of +2, which is relatively low for a metal oxide, making it basic. - **Mn₂O₇** has an oxidation state of +7, which is high, indicating it is acidic. - **CO** has an oxidation state of +2, indicating it is basic. - **SO₂** has an oxidation state of +4, indicating it is acidic. - **CrO₃** has an oxidation state of +6, indicating it is acidic. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - Acidic oxides: **Mn₂O₇, SO₂, CrO₃** - Basic oxides: **CuO, CO** Thus, the acidic oxides among the options given are **Mn₂O₇, SO₂, and CrO₃**. ### Final Answer The acidic oxides are **Mn₂O₇, SO₂, and CrO₃**. ---
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