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The centre of the circule passing throug...

The centre of the circule passing through the points of intersection of the curves `(2x+3y+4)(3x+2y-1)=0` and `xy=0` is

A

`((5)/(6), -(5)/(12))`

B

`(-(5)/(6), -(5)/(12))`

C

`((5)/(12),-(5)/(6))`

D

`(-(5)/(12),(5)/(6))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the center of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the curves \((2x + 3y + 4)(3x + 2y - 1) = 0\) and \(xy = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves The first curve is given by the equation: \[ (2x + 3y + 4)(3x + 2y - 1) = 0 \] This equation represents two lines: 1. \(2x + 3y + 4 = 0\) 2. \(3x + 2y - 1 = 0\) The second curve is: \[ xy = 0 \] This means that either \(x = 0\) or \(y = 0\), which represents the x-axis and y-axis. ### Step 2: Find points of intersection We will find the points of intersection of the lines with the axes. **For \(x = 0\):** 1. Substitute \(x = 0\) into \(2x + 3y + 4 = 0\): \[ 3y + 4 = 0 \implies y = -\frac{4}{3} \] So, the point is \((0, -\frac{4}{3})\). 2. Substitute \(x = 0\) into \(3x + 2y - 1 = 0\): \[ 2y - 1 = 0 \implies y = \frac{1}{2} \] So, the point is \((0, \frac{1}{2})\). **For \(y = 0\):** 1. Substitute \(y = 0\) into \(2x + 3y + 4 = 0\): \[ 2x + 4 = 0 \implies x = -2 \] So, the point is \((-2, 0)\). 2. Substitute \(y = 0\) into \(3x + 2y - 1 = 0\): \[ 3x - 1 = 0 \implies x = \frac{1}{3} \] So, the point is \((\frac{1}{3}, 0)\). ### Step 3: List the points of intersection The points of intersection are: 1. \((0, -\frac{4}{3})\) 2. \((0, \frac{1}{2})\) 3. \((-2, 0)\) 4. \((\frac{1}{3}, 0)\) ### Step 4: Find the equation of the circle The center of the circle passing through these points can be found using the general form of the circle equation: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] We need to find the values of \(g\), \(f\), and \(c\). ### Step 5: Substitute the points into the circle equation We will substitute the points into the circle equation to form a system of equations. 1. For \((0, -\frac{4}{3})\): \[ 0^2 + \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2 + 2g(0) + 2f\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) + c = 0 \] \[ \frac{16}{9} - \frac{8f}{3} + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. For \((0, \frac{1}{2})\): \[ 0^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + 2g(0) + 2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + c = 0 \] \[ \frac{1}{4} + f + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. For \((-2, 0)\): \[ (-2)^2 + 0^2 + 2g(-2) + 2f(0) + c = 0 \] \[ 4 - 4g + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. For \((\frac{1}{3}, 0)\): \[ \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 + 0^2 + 2g\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + 2f(0) + c = 0 \] \[ \frac{1}{9} + \frac{2g}{3} + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 6: Solve the equations Now, we will solve these equations to find \(g\), \(f\), and \(c\). From Equation 1: \[ c = \frac{8f}{3} - \frac{16}{9} \] From Equation 2: \[ c = -f - \frac{1}{4} \] Setting the two expressions for \(c\) equal: \[ \frac{8f}{3} - \frac{16}{9} = -f - \frac{1}{4} \] Multiply through by 36 to eliminate fractions: \[ 96f - 64 = -36f - 9 \] \[ 132f = 55 \implies f = \frac{55}{132} = \frac{5}{12} \] Now substitute \(f\) back to find \(c\): \[ c = -\frac{5}{12} - \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{5}{12} - \frac{3}{12} = -\frac{8}{12} = -\frac{2}{3} \] Now substitute \(f\) into Equation 3 to find \(g\): \[ 4 - 4g - \frac{2}{3} = 0 \implies 4 - \frac{2}{3} = 4g \implies \frac{12}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = 4g \implies \frac{10}{3} = 4g \implies g = \frac{10}{12} = \frac{5}{6} \] ### Step 7: Find the center of the circle The center of the circle is given by the coordinates \((-g, -f)\): \[ \text{Center} = \left(-\frac{5}{6}, -\frac{5}{12}\right) \] ### Final Answer The center of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the curves is: \[ \left(-\frac{5}{6}, -\frac{5}{12}\right) \]
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