Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A conducing circular loop of area 2.5xx1...

A conducing circular loop of area `2.5xx10^(-3)m^(2)` and resistance `10Omega` is placed perpendicular to a uniform time varying magnetic field `B(t)=0.6 sin(50pit)T`. What is the net charge (in mC) flowing through the loop during t = 0 and t = 10 ms ?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the net charge flowing through a conducting circular loop placed in a time-varying magnetic field, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Area of the loop, \( A = 2.5 \times 10^{-3} \, m^2 \) - Resistance of the loop, \( R = 10 \, \Omega \) - Magnetic field, \( B(t) = 0.6 \sin(50 \pi t) \, T \) 2. **Calculate the Magnetic Flux:** The magnetic flux \( \Phi \) through the loop is given by: \[ \Phi = B \cdot A \] Substituting the expression for \( B(t) \): \[ \Phi(t) = A \cdot B(t) = A \cdot (0.6 \sin(50 \pi t)) \] Therefore, \[ \Phi(t) = 2.5 \times 10^{-3} \cdot 0.6 \sin(50 \pi t) = 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \sin(50 \pi t) \, Wb \] 3. **Determine the Induced EMF:** The induced electromotive force (EMF) \( E \) in the loop can be calculated using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction: \[ E = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt} \] To find \( \frac{d\Phi}{dt} \): \[ \frac{d\Phi}{dt} = 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \cdot \frac{d}{dt}(\sin(50 \pi t)) = 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \cdot (50 \pi \cos(50 \pi t)) \] Thus, \[ E = -1.5 \times 10^{-3} \cdot (50 \pi \cos(50 \pi t)) = -75 \pi \times 10^{-3} \cos(50 \pi t) \, V \] 4. **Calculate the Current:** Using Ohm's law, the current \( I \) flowing through the loop is given by: \[ I = \frac{E}{R} \] Substituting the expression for \( E \): \[ I = \frac{-75 \pi \times 10^{-3} \cos(50 \pi t)}{10} = -7.5 \pi \times 10^{-3} \cos(50 \pi t) \, A \] 5. **Calculate the Charge Flowing through the Loop:** The charge \( Q \) that flows through the loop during the time interval from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 10 \, ms \) can be calculated by integrating the current over this time period: \[ Q = \int_{0}^{10 \times 10^{-3}} I \, dt = \int_{0}^{10 \times 10^{-3}} -7.5 \pi \times 10^{-3} \cos(50 \pi t) \, dt \] The integral of \( \cos(50 \pi t) \) is: \[ \int \cos(50 \pi t) \, dt = \frac{1}{50 \pi} \sin(50 \pi t) \] Thus, \[ Q = -7.5 \pi \times 10^{-3} \left[ \frac{1}{50 \pi} \sin(50 \pi t) \right]_{0}^{10 \times 10^{-3}} \] Evaluating the limits: \[ Q = -7.5 \times 10^{-3} \left[ \frac{1}{50} \sin(0.5) - 0 \right] = -7.5 \times 10^{-3} \cdot \frac{1}{50} \sin(0.5) \] Using \( \sin(0.5) \approx 0.4794 \): \[ Q \approx -7.5 \times 10^{-3} \cdot \frac{0.4794}{50} \approx -7.5 \times 10^{-3} \cdot 0.009588 \approx -7.2 \times 10^{-5} \, C \] Converting to millicoulombs: \[ Q \approx -0.072 \, mC \] ### Final Answer: The net charge flowing through the loop during the time interval from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 10 \, ms \) is approximately \( 0.072 \, mC \).
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A conducting circular loop made of a thin wire, has area 3.5xx10^(-3)m^(2) and resistance 10Omega. It is placed perpendicular to a time dependent magnetic field B(t)=(0.4T)sin(50pit) . The field is uniform in space. Then the net charge flowing through the loop during t=0 s and t=10 ms is close to :

A coil of area 2m^2 and resistane 4Omega is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 4T . The loop is rotated by 90^@ in 0.1 second. Choose the correct options.

A conducting circular loop of radius a and resistance R is kept on a horizontal plane. A vertical time varying magnetic field B=2t is switched on at time t=0. Then

A circular loop of area 0.01 m^(2) carrying a current of 10 A , is held perpendicular to a magnetic field of intensity 0.1 T . The torque acting on the loop is

A conducintg circular loop having a redius of 5.0cm, is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.50 T. It is removed from the field in 0.50 s. Find the average emf produced In the loop during this time.

A conducting loop (as shown) has total resistance R. A uniform magnetic field B=gammat is applied perpendicular to plane of the loop where gamma is a constant and t is time. The induced current flowing through loop is

A conducting loop (as shown) has total resistance R. A uniform magnetic field B = gamma t is applied perpendicular to plane of the loop where gamma is constant and t is time. The induced current flowing through loop is

A rectangular loop of sides a and b is placed in xy -placed. A uniform but time varying magnetic field of strength B=20thati+10t^2hatj+50hatk is present in the region. The magnitude of induced emf in the loop at time is

A proton is projected with a velocity of 3X10^6 m s ^(-1) perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.6 T. find the acceleration of the proton.

Shows a square loop having 100 turns, an area of 2.5 X10^(-3) m^2 and a resistance of 100 Omega . The magnetic field has a magnitude B =0.40 T. Find the work done in pulling the loop out of the field, slowly and uniformly is 1.0 s.