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the value of theta for which the system ...

the value of `theta` for which the system of equations `(sin 3theta)x-2y+3z=0, (cos 2theta)x+8y-7z=0`
and `2x+14y-11z=0` has a non - trivial solution, is (here, `n in Z`)

A

`npi`

B

`npi+(-1)^(n)pi//3`

C

`npi+(-1)^(n)pi//2`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \(\theta\) for which the system of equations has a non-trivial solution, we need to set up the determinant of the coefficients of the equations and solve for when this determinant equals zero. ### Given Equations: 1. \((\sin 3\theta)x - 2y + 3z = 0\) 2. \((\cos 2\theta)x + 8y - 7z = 0\) 3. \(2x + 14y - 11z = 0\) ### Step 1: Set up the determinant The system of equations can be represented in matrix form as follows: \[ \begin{vmatrix} \sin 3\theta & -2 & 3 \\ \cos 2\theta & 8 & -7 \\ 2 & 14 & -11 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the determinant We will calculate the determinant using the formula for a \(3 \times 3\) determinant: \[ D = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] where the matrix is: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} \] For our matrix, we have: - \(a = \sin 3\theta\), \(b = -2\), \(c = 3\) - \(d = \cos 2\theta\), \(e = 8\), \(f = -7\) - \(g = 2\), \(h = 14\), \(i = -11\) Calculating the determinant: \[ D = \sin 3\theta \cdot (8 \cdot (-11) - (-7) \cdot 14) - (-2) \cdot (\cos 2\theta \cdot (-11) - (-7) \cdot 2) + 3 \cdot (\cos 2\theta \cdot 14 - 8 \cdot 2) \] Calculating each term: 1. \(8 \cdot (-11) = -88\) 2. \((-7) \cdot 14 = -98\) 3. Thus, \(8 \cdot (-11) - (-7) \cdot 14 = -88 + 98 = 10\) Now substituting back: \[ D = \sin 3\theta \cdot 10 + 2 \cdot (\cos 2\theta \cdot 11 + 14) + 3 \cdot (14 \cos 2\theta - 16) \] ### Step 3: Simplifying the determinant Expanding this gives: \[ D = 10 \sin 3\theta + 2 (11 \cos 2\theta + 14) + 3 (14 \cos 2\theta - 16) \] \[ = 10 \sin 3\theta + 22 \cos 2\theta + 28 + 42 \cos 2\theta - 48 \] \[ = 10 \sin 3\theta + 64 \cos 2\theta - 20 \] ### Step 4: Set the determinant to zero For the system to have a non-trivial solution, we set the determinant to zero: \[ 10 \sin 3\theta + 64 \cos 2\theta - 20 = 0 \] \[ 10 \sin 3\theta + 64 \cos 2\theta = 20 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(\theta\) We can express \(\sin 3\theta\) and \(\cos 2\theta\) in terms of \(\sin \theta\): - \(\sin 3\theta = 3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta\) - \(\cos 2\theta = 1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta\) Substituting these into the equation gives: \[ 10(3 \sin \theta - 4 \sin^3 \theta) + 64(1 - 2 \sin^2 \theta) = 20 \] This simplifies to: \[ 30 \sin \theta - 40 \sin^3 \theta + 64 - 128 \sin^2 \theta = 20 \] \[ 30 \sin \theta - 40 \sin^3 \theta - 128 \sin^2 \theta + 44 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor and solve the polynomial Let \(x = \sin \theta\): \[ -40x^3 - 128x^2 + 30x + 44 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula or factoring techniques, we can find the roots. ### Final Step: Find values of \(\theta\) The possible values of \(x\) (i.e., \(\sin \theta\)) lead to: 1. \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\) gives \(\theta = -\frac{\pi}{6} + n\pi\) 2. \(x = 0\) gives \(\theta = n\pi\) Thus, the values of \(\theta\) for which the system has a non-trivial solution are: \[ \theta = n\pi \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = n\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} \]
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